GUIDE OF VISIT
Da Hong Mountain, located in north-central Hubei Province, spans Suizhou, Jingmen, Zhongxiang, and Jingshan. It is a national scenic area, a 4A-level tourist attraction, and a national forest park, covering approximately 330 square kilometers (some sources cite 350 km²). The elevation of its main peak, Baozhu Peak, varies across records: most sources indicate around 1,055 meters, while others claim 1,636 meters. Renowned as the "Famous Mountain of Jingchu" and the "First Peak Under the Chu Skies," Da Hong Mountain is celebrated for its volcanic geological relics, karst cave complexes, ancient forests, and Buddhist heritage. It has been a historical and religious hub since the Western Han Dynasty’s Green Forest Uprising, housing landmarks like the Tang-era Hongshan Zen Temple and Da Ci’en Temple.
Dahongshan
Natural Landscapes
Geological Wonders
As one of China’s four major volcanic heritage sites, Da Hong Mountain preserves volcanic craters such as Bailong Pool and Pipa Lake. Its vast karst cave system includes developed sites like Xianren Cave and Liangwang Cave, adorned with spectacular stalactites, including the 30-meter-tall "Lotus Pagoda." Unique formations like the "Heavenly Script Wall" and "Seal Rock" highlight its scientific and aesthetic value.
Ecosystems
With over 83% forest coverage, the area is a "green treasure trove" home to rare species like nanmu trees,千年银杏 (millennium-old ginkgos), and wildlife such as otters and giant salamanders. The Taizi Mountain National Forest Park integrates forest exploration and cave adventures.
Water Features
Known as the "Mountain of a Hundred Lakes," its crystal-clear Huanglong Pool provides drinking water for thousands, while the high-altitude Bailong Pool (850m) is dubbed the "Jade Pool of Central Hubei." Other highlights include Jiankou Waterfall and Pearl Spring.
Cultural & Historical Legacy
Buddhist Heritage
A Buddhist center since the Tang Dynasty, Da Hong Mountain hosts temples like Hongshan Zen Temple, founded by the patriarch Shanxin, and Da Ci’en Temple, featuring a golden dome crafted from 120 tons of copper.
Historical Events
The mountain witnessed pivotal moments, from the Green Forest Uprising (西汉) to Yue Fei’s resistance against the Jin (南宋) and Zhu Yuanzhang’s campaigns (元末). It also served as a revolutionary base during modern wars.
Tourism & Development
Attractions & Activities: Explored caves, Jiankou Gorge, rafting, and ziplining blend nature with adventure.
Recognition & Facilities: Designated a national scenic area (1988) and forest park (2006), it offers resorts, hot springs (e.g., Yulong Hot Spring), and educational programs.
Accessibility: A 2.5-hour drive from Wuhan via Han-Shi and Sui-Yue Expressways.
Challenges
Fragmented management (divided among Suizhou, Jingmen, and Zhongxiang) and insufficient promotion hinder its tourism potential. Recent plans aim to integrate resources and improve infrastructure.
